Applying Printing-Press Rules To Digital Books

The New York Public Library has 87 branches, but recently some patrons have decided to forgo all of them, and visit the stacks in their living rooms instead.
As the popularity of e-books has increased, libraries across the country have installed virtual stacks. At the New York Public Library’s website, patrons can check out audio books and e-books, temporarily downloading items directly to their computers or mobile devices, without ever stepping inside a physical library. “As our readership goes online, our materials dollars are going online,” Christopher Platt, the director of collections and circulating operations for the New York Public Library told The New York Times.(1) The American Library Association estimates that two out of every three libraries now offer e-books.
But a recent decision by HarperCollins may slow the growth of libraries’ digital collections. The publisher announced this month that it will set a lending limit for new e-books it sells to libraries. Under the new policy, after a HarperCollins e-book is checked out 26 times, it will self-destruct. The limit is intended to provide a digital equivalent of the ordinary wear and tear that, over time, causes paper books to expire.
The restriction raises interesting copyright issues. In the U.S., libraries are able to lend books as a result of what is known as the “right of first sale.” This legal principle allows the purchaser of a particular iteration of a copyrighted work to resell or lend it without permission from the copyright holder, so long as no additional copies are made. Once I have bought a copy of a book, CD or DVD, it is mine to do with as I wish.
This principle, fairly straightforward when applied to physical objects, becomes more complex for “objects” such as MP3 files or e-books that exist only as bits of digital information. In response to file-sharing sites, which attempted to apply the doctrine of first sale to digital content, copyright holders began to assert that content transmitted digitally was licensed rather than sold. Since there was never any actual sale, they claimed, the right of first sale did not apply and they could, as a result, exercise greater control over how the content was used. End User License Agreements were created, requiring customers to agree that, though they seemed to be paying money to acquire a product, they were, in fact, not buying anything. By asserting a right to limit libraries’ use of e-books, HarperCollins is essentially claiming that its e-books are, like software programs, licensed rather than sold.
The principle of “fair use” provides further information on how copyrighted works can be used. It is less directly applicable to library e-books, since it applies primarily to the replication of portions of copyrighted works rather than to the use of individual copies of whole works. But it offers some useful general guidelines for considering what constitutes copyright infringement. According to the laws on “fair use,” individuals and courts examining whether a particular use is fair or not are instructed to consider “the effect of the use upon the potential market for, or value of, the copyrighted work.”
Publishers argue that unlimited library access to e-books would undercut their sales. If e-books are readily available to “check out” for free at any time, they worry, customers would have little reason to click “buy” rather than “borrow.” HarperCollins said in a statement about its new policy, “We have serious concerns that our previous e-book policy, selling e-books to libraries in perpetuity, if left unchanged, would undermine the emerging e-book ecosystem, hurt the growing e-book channel, place additional pressure on physical bookstores, and in the end lead to a decrease in book sales and royalties paid to authors.”(2)
While the existing case law is murky, I am inclined to believe that, regardless of the possible consequences for publishers, the “right of first sale” applies.
But I doubt libraries will sue to win the point. While the “right of first sale” protects purchasers of copyrighted material, there is no “right to first sale.” If selling e-books to libraries hurts their profits, publishers are free to simply refuse to do business with libraries. In fact, Simon & Schuster and Macmillan, two of the largest trade publishers in the U.S., currently do precisely that.
Just as libraries depend on publishers, publishers depend on libraries for a large portion of their sales. Sales to libraries can account for 7 to 9 percent of a publisher’s overall revenue, two major publishers told The New York Times. Like it or not, publishers and libraries are locked in a relationship of mutual interdependence.
My guess is that publishers and libraries ultimately will find a solution that both can accept. Publishers might, for example, delay release of popular new e-books to libraries, forcing those who want to read the book …

Information Technology Certification Programs

Information technology cuts across all industries and there is an ever increasing demand for experts in the this field. Schools are using more technological teaching aids, there are e-learning programs, hospitals have very advanced medical technology while the governments need to disseminate and store large volumes of data. These are just a few examples of how technology has permeated our institutions with more growth expected.
The demand for qualified personnel with information technology certification is growing by the day. Areas of specialization are also increasing and universities and colleges are constantly researching to ensure that the programs they offer remain relevant and are value adding. IT is not only about the use of existing technology but also about innovation, development and adaptation of technology to fill existing gaps.
Information technology certification programs are offered in virtually all colleges and universities. IT certifications are professional certifications in computer and related technology. They are analogous to what ACCA certification is to accountants. Due to the changes in IT, some information technology certifications need to be updated or reviewed. This is more so for certifications related to products or services offered by a certain company.
There are numerous specialty fields in IT certifications. Field of study and specialization include; data base management, information systems analysts, information systems auditing, software engineering and network administration. Most certification programs have stages where one can move from one level to a higher one gaining various skills and competencies. Very few of these programs are a one time thing.
Being at the heart of e-learning, information technology certifications are available online. There are hundreds of schools and programs available online and what is required is to ensure that the certification you get at the end of the program is acceptable in the job market. Not only online but even some on-campus programs are not relevant to today’s industry. Colleges, technical schools and universities should invest resources in research to ensure their programs are up-to-date.
Another way for colleges, schools and universities to remain relevant and offer value added IT certification programs is to establish research and development centre for staff and students. Information technology is a hands-on field and students ought to be given an opportunity to study, research and develop relevant technology in their fields of interest. This will help the universities and colleges benefit from peer sharing knowledge and the great potential held by learners. Not only will the students get a platform to practice innovation, but the college benefits from the outcome – directly or indirectly.
Information technology certifications are also suitable for those who wish to gain meaningful understanding of the field. Others who would benefit are those that are looking for a change of career. A good way to make a transition from a different line to IT would be to first get into accredited certification programs as you plan to pursue more academic programs later. Professionals such as auditors need to get training in this field in order to remain relevant in their careers.…

Why We Need Wind Power and Solar Wind Power?

The research for cheaper and more efficient sources of renewable energies is actively being done. Wind power solar power offer alternate sources of energy that can slowly replace the current sources like coal, oil and natural gas.
Wind energy by converting wind energy into a source of energy that can be used for human consumption. This requires wind turbines or windmills, which convert the form of energy in to electricity or mechanical power. The turbines are located on top of high steel towers tall enough to capture high seed winds. High-speed winds turn the blades of the turbines and the internal components of the generators convert the kinetic energy into electrical energy, the higher the rotation per minute, the higher amount of electricity is generated.
The popularity of this technology is increasing by leaps and bounds with new inventions like micro turbines being designed on a smaller scale for single buildings. These micro turbines will replace the towers of wind turbines and can easily fit on top of buildings even in urban areas. These turbines are placed in tandem sets and designed to spin at the rate of a few miles per hour.
Solar wind power is derived from the charged particles emanating from the sun’s atmosphere. According some researchers if we can tap into this energy it can prove enough to power the entire earth. Research is still ongoing on how to effectively tap into this source of energy and make it available for use on earth. Meanwhile, efforts are being made to combine solar cells and wind powered turbines to convert it into usable electrical energy for industries and homes.
A hybrid of solar and wind turbine technology has been installed at some places. This includes two different plants, one that uses solar cells plant and other that uses wind-powered turbines. In this case, the generation of electricity does not have to depend on either one of the sources. In addition, the wind action tends to cool down the overheated solar cells which increases the efficiency if electricity generation.
One of the main challenges is the storage of electricity generated from wind power and solar wind power. There needs to be a cost-effective way to store this energy without frequent discharging. This large-scale storage could expand the versatile of the energy derived from both wind power and solar wind power.
With the increasing burden on natural oils and coal for production of energy, the promise of wind power and solar wind power technology offers an efficient alternative. These alternatives serve distinct advantages and hope to satisfy the lighting needs of buildings, can be used to power appliances and most importantly reduce the emission of harmful gases.
More research is still needed to improve the yield of energy from these sources. This technology is still more expensive than traditional sources of energy and until scientists find a more cost-effective and efficient way to derive energy, its installation and usage will remain limited.…

3D TV Without Glasses and Its Technology!

3D TV Without Glasses and Its Technology deals with the different kinds of these three-dimensional televisions that do not require the use of 3D glasses such as Parallax Barrier Technology, Lenticular Lens Technology and 3D TV Box.
3D TV Without Glasses and Its Technology!
Technology, indeed, has changed the destiny of man. It has even changed the way men want to be entertained. Gone are the days when he was content with watching the latest baseball game on the old black and white television. With the advent of technology came the “feel as if you were there” 3D movies.
Years ago, people could watch 3D movies in cinemas alone. They even had to wear 3D glasses to make them feel as if they were watching the movie a few steps from the scene. The result was astounding and people craved for more.
Today, 3D movies can be enjoyed not only in cinemas but also in the comfort of your own homes. The 3D Television Without Glasses has been enhanced to meet your demands. Manufacturers continue to research and discover the technology that is 3D Television.
What are The Various Technologies that Deal With 3D TV?
Parallax Barrier Technology
This technology uses minute lenses which are incorporated into the TV monitor, thus eliminating the need or glasses. These are called layered liquid crystal displays which contain small stripes that conceal certain pixels so that some are visible to the left eye while the other pixels can be deciphered by the right eye. These pixels then produce images that can be transmitted to our brains.
However, the spectator must remain in the same place to obtain the maximum effect this technology provides.
Lenticular Lens Technology makes use of lenticular lenses that are built on the display monitor, so glasses are no longer needed. These lenses, which look like fried eggs, bend the left and right images that are produced. This technology allows the watcher a broader view of the image.
This technology works by utilizing a webcam that locks on to a spectator’s eyes and adapts the images sent by using a webcam that locks on to a viewers eyes and adjusts the images transmitted from the display as the spectator shifts his head so they see in 3D. This is much like the headset used in movies like “Virtual Reality”. When the spectator moves, the image moves too, tricking the brain that there is dimension behind the screen.
The Three Dimensional TV Box
This is a new discovery in 3D TV without glasses technology. This operates by taking an average three-dimensional image and sending it into the 3D TV Box to be displayed. The 3D TV Box takes the image and projects it on to the TV monitor at the same dimension you see when using 3D glasses on most 3D sets, and can take subject the various services that have streaming 3D content solutions.
With the 3D TV Box, faults may still be found, but at least, images look sharper than with the other 3D TV technologies.…

The Ultimate Super Phone: HTC Sensation XE

Make way for another exciting mobile phone. More than a smartphone, the HTC Sensation XE is your super phone of choice. It is packed with superb features that will give you a whole different mobile experience. It is fast, sleek, and has integrated Beats Audio to top it all off.
As a super phone, the HTC Sensation XE is powered by a 1.5 GHz dual core processor for that fast, unparalleled performance and run by Android OS, v2.3.4 (Gingerbread). As compared to a 1 GHz processor, this is definitely a great leap forward. Another great improvement is its improved 1730 Li-Ion mAh battery pack that has an estimated standby time of 540 hours, connected to a 3G network and a talk time of 7.4 hours. The HTC Sensation XE has a 768 MB RAM an internal memory of 4 GB and a user available memory of 1 GB. There is more room though if you add up to 32 GB MicroSD memory card.
With a better battery life and ample amount of storage space, you can have a greater entertainment experience. You can search the internet using multi-window browsing and it has the latest Flash support. With this, you can update your friends on different social networking websites at the same time. Transform yourself from play mode to research mode by jumping through the different websites. Watch the top rated videos on YouTube fast wherever you are on a 4.3-inch expansive qHD touchscreen display. As extraordinary as the internet and video viewing experience is, HTC Sensation XE will take it to another level when it comes to a whole new audio experience. The super phone stays true to its tag with Beats Audio. The mobile phone comes with a Beats headset that guarantees extraordinary sound for your ears extreme pleasure. Aside from its impressive video and audio features, HTC Sensation XE boasts of an 8 megapixel instant capture camera. It has different features like autofocus, LED flash, touch focus, image stabilization, face detection, and Geotagging. With this, you can have more high-quality photos as no moments are left uncaptured but the right moments are. The super phone also features TV out, SNS integration, GPS, digital compass, Google Search, Google Maps, Gmail, YouTube, Google Talk, and Picasa integration. With all its features, the new HTC Sensation XE with the HTC sense is definitely a whole lot of fun.
The amazing handset is a phone you would want to carry around. It has a dimension of 126.1 x 65.4 x 11.3 mm and it has a weight of 151 g. It also has an aluminum unibody construction with touches of the color red at the sides. With its design, it can be considered as one of the most stylish phones in the market today.
Several reviews on the super phone give a lot of kudos and praise to the features and improvements of HTC Sensation XE and especially highlight the integration of Beats Audio. As a mega-powerful, multimedia super phone, the new HTC Sensation XE makes a mark in mobile technology history.…

TV Networks Which Networks Are Making Bank & Which Are Struggling?

To examine, buyer needs to dial for GP-GP Minute: 56622#, Any Net SMS: 56618#, MB: 56610#, On-net MMS: 56614#. For the first time, too, extra individuals mentioned they acquired news from the net than newspapers. I have a longstanding interest in satellite Internet connectivity for growing nations , so have been watching SpaceX’s attempts at recovering booster rockets. News is disseminated locally by home-city” reporters and wire services (such because the Associated Press, for example).

There have been at all times editorials and information articles were always considerably slanted, but the fundamental news was once simply that – a reporting of info. Presented to us can be biased and one sided as a result of information reported on websites appears most dependable and transparent although one has to be cautious in regards to the accuracy of the information reported. The summary lists down the variety of viruses and safety threats that had been detected and blocked, phishing sites that were detected while looking the net, as well as details on backup and tune up.

It is by far the most important radio network with hundreds of thousands of listeners with top stars on the platform usually speaking about politics, tech, leisure, games, money, health and more. When outlining and drafting the speech, you should not actually go into element, just bullets, but be sure it is like a good essay, points with sub-factors and supporting examples or sources. Relatively small, targeted, lengthy-tail blogs and news sites usually are not more likely to be seen by Google News or Alerts. Newsvine is a world information aggregator, permitting customers to vote and touch upon the news. With my center school grandchildren visiting, I’ll be testing these websites.

And as I additionally stated, Gonzalez and Torres’ book exhibits how the varied communications applied sciences utilized by the American news media-from the very first colonial occasions newspaper, Publick Occurrences to the Internet-were moreover empowered by government insurance policies, to act as both the magnifying glass and minimizing glass. Online Support for People with Illness – The Internet is a medium of selection for hundreds of thousands of people that want health-related data. User Generated Content (UGC): Refers to content that’s created by internet users.

Online anonymity permits these individuals, as well as whistleblowers and knowledge-leakers, to speak with sources and publish data freely with out fearing retribution. In right this moment’s society, it’s clear that McLuhan was spot on with his idea of the Global Village, I shouldn’t have a source for this however I would not doubt that the arrival of the Internet as a societal force within the ninety’s was doubtless one of the major causes that lead to the creation of the MEA in 1998.…

✓ 50 Top Social Bookmarking Sites List

A fast dependable one to one service providing glorious results and real buyer care. An organisation known as the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) develops HTML requirements to make sure that they’re uniform internationally. This allows internet pages to be created ‘on the fly’ primarily based on the data given by the person. The Bellevue University Bachelor of Science in Web Technologies degree will help transfer you ahead in your net improvement profession. You want your frontend to be utterly separated utilizing shopper know-how only (html/css/js) and consuming your REST api. Genius is a well-known manufacturer of net cams and that is simply one of the reasons why their product is featured on this record.

If you’ve got been on-line for a while, I invite you to add your own web and web memories , as we celebrate this invention that changed all our lives. The goal of a Web Developer using PHP is to work together with databases, mail servers, queries, internet servers, internet shoppers and numerous other issues. When exploring the market of HD web cameras, you will want to get the best that you can on your money.

Web and cellular Single Sign-On implementations are cousins of types however there enterprise Single Sign-On sometimes is wildly completely different in the sense that it operates by putting in the SSO agent at each terminal in use within the enterprise. Chinese analysts, stalkers and detectives have been capable of search the online for days to seek out someone’s real identify, email deal with, tackle and private particulars. This may also serve to assist those who may consider themselves drag & drop web design specialists, or also referred to as the Drag & Drop Web Designers”.

If you get pleasure from writing, marketing, social media, sales, training, leisure, media, net design, computer systems, or programming, there isn’t any stopping you! JavaScript is an interpreted scripting language commonly used on the Internet for creating Web pages that respond to person actions, comparable to when a user strikes a mouse pointer over a picture or clicks a form button. Students in numerous components of the world listened to the story and shared their considering through expertise.

Unless 100% Flash websites are one thing through which you wish to specialise, there is no such thing as a have to sprint out and buy a duplicate of Macromedia Flash right now. I’ve been doing a good bit of running a blog and writing Squidoo web pages over the previous few years and FireFox grew to become my browser of alternative primarily due to its velocity. The indisputable fact that web technology may hypothetically remedy issues and carry out different duties usually delegated to people means optimum efficiency, and sustaining society. The Web Developer Guide provides helpful how-to content that can assist you truly use Web technologies to do what you need or want.…

What Can You Really Do With A PS3?

Thanks to the artistic thoughts of human beings and the latest expertise developments. Apparently, should you do not present the information in this approach, you are not a professional information group. Remember back in 2000 (right one other failed apocalypse), the massive information story was of African Killer Bees who was brought to the United States and for some purpose were released. It is not yet particular if land base newspapers will endure extinction just like the dinosaurs of way back. One of the most recent forms of on-the-go local news consumption, cell purposes, are just beginning to take maintain among cell device house owners.

As illustrated below in Figure 1, more than half of the worldwide respondents in the 18-34 age groups most well-liked online sources over newspapers as their principal source for news. Thus, you could have websites for Islam news solely, blogs for culture news, and webpages that caters only gulf news. Communications Daily is the authoritative source for telecom regulation, laws and policy growth news.

Our purpose is to check how this constructing of experience takes place at conferences with a selected deal with the decision-making process concerning ideas for new news stories. The Internet has afforded dramatic new alternatives to attach with other in a politically charged state of affairs. As many people have their preference of their type of news media, mine must be the web. The silver lining to all of that is the internet and the flexibility for everyone who has access to NOT follow the mainstream media. One can easily find data in the area through the Internet, akin to Australia Business News.

Vulnerable communities are already much less doubtless to have the ability to afford Internet connections, and a recent Pew Research Center report shows dropping charges of home-broadband adoption. Similarly, if you happen to kind a misspelled phrase (or phrase) into Google, likelihood is the search engine will land you pretty much on the identical checklist of sites you’d have reached had you been a finalist in the National Spelling Bee. Speed and Data in major position in Internet browser, Yes giving huge quantity data as per reasonable value or low Price is comfortable for browser.

This mannequin of news is in flux, however, as new social media applied sciences such as Twitter facilitate the moment, on-line dissemination of quick fragments of information from a variety of official and unofficial sources. Above given Information are get from Google Search Engine only in Pondicherry, Some of Internet Companies offer finest plans but it’s not in Puducherry, so we didn’t listed right here. For instance; Autism Society of America, American Heart Association , or the American Diabetes Association can be nice theme particular websites. The search bar options have slimmed down time constraint of accessing particular news to readers.

Fun Image Generator

You will help the HubPages neighborhood highlight high-quality content material by ranking this answer up or down. As the public turns toward participatory types of online journalism, and as mainstream news shops adopt more of these interactive options of their on-line versions, the media atmosphere is shifting, slowly and incrementally, away from the broadcast mannequin where the few talk to the various, toward a extra inclusive mannequin by which publics and audiences also have voices.

People love a decent non secular or political argument and there isn’t any doubt that religion and politics are two of essentially the most contentious topics on the internet – folks love to read articles on politics after which argue about them – I’ve seen some first rate articles on such subjects as the Health Care reform have thousands of comments, thus they are receiving a number of thousands of views – plainly the extra controversial the article is the extra competition you’ll get and therefore extra traffic!

The software program that’s being constantly up to date in one’s pc from unknown sources, and the truth that Cable TV. like Time Warners channels and system of supply, is constantly being up to date, is among the many technological developments when gizmos and data are wrapped with a method that explains each their operate and, effect and effect on the viewer.

And as I additionally stated, Gonzalez and Torres’ book shows how the assorted communications applied sciences utilized by the American news media-from the very first colonial occasions newspaper, Publick Occurrences to the Internet-have been moreover empowered by government insurance policies, to behave as each the magnifying glass and minimizing glass.

Journalists would be seen as sense-makers, rather than simply reporting the information. Easy access to audio and video streaming with number of decisions particularly with a very robust community. In all seriousness, I assume the development of the web is what has made some of these other providers expendable. NHL® – Official National Hockey League web page – contains news, rosters, statistics, schedules, groups, options, stay sport radio broadcasts and video clips. Yes, the web is great, but I contemplate it to be like my satellite tv for pc TV service – loaded down with junk.…